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. Investigation the Role and Position of Craftsmen of Khorasan and Transoxiana during the Timurid Period

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate of History/ Payame Noor University

2 Associated professor of history/ Payame Noor University

Abstract

The Craftsmen' group of Khorasan and Transoxiana were part of the Timurid community. Following the economic boom affected by the support of Timurid Rulers, the Craftsmen group also regained their status in the community. The article addresses this fundamental question of how the policies of Timur and his successors influenced the social status of the Craftsmen group in Khorasan and Transoxiana and, consequently, the state of the crafts in these areas? The attention of the Crafts to Timurid Rulers view, led to the revival of the so-called Craftsmen group in Khorasan and Transoxiana. The region's rich mines and the growth of several major cities in these areas were a series of factors affecting the industrial boom in Khorasan and Transoxiana. Under these conditions, an independent social group, called craftsmen, was formed in Khorasan and Transoxiana, which had a structure and a boss, and the Timurid authorities considered the laws and regulations for their coherence and regulation of affairs. The achievements of the present paper can be seen in reaching out to the fields and how to revive the Craftsmen group, as well as the study of the socioeconomic role of the group in relation to the Timurid rule. Through the descriptive-analytical method and compilation, including reports on the timeline of the emergence of Timur, until the end of the reign of Bayqara, the revival of the Craftsmen group and their position in the community as a social issue were analyzed.

Keywords

References
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Tahqiqāt-e Tārikh-e Ejtemā’i (Social History Studies)
Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 15
January 0
Pages 133-154
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History
  • Receive Date: 11 March 2018
  • Revise Date: 29 April 2018
  • Accept Date: 11 July 2018
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