Document Type : Research Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. student of political science (affairs of Iran) Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.Iran
2 Associated Professor of Political Science , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Abstract
The Islamic Revolution of Iran and the widespread class coalition that led to the fall of the monarchy in Iran, is one of the important events of the last quarter of the twentieth century. The importance of a massive political mobilization in this revolution has caused the attention of social and political scientists to always be addressed. The present study, with the commitment to the network model of Joel Migdal, attempts to explain the political mobilization in the Iranian revolution. Instead of examining the relationship between government and society, this view focuses on the relationship between society and the state and focuses on the impact of the transformations of power networks on government construction. After the Constitutional Revolution, Iran entered the "Absolute State" in the Pahlavi era. The main feature of Pahlavi's divisive state was the accumulation of resources and the concentration of power tools, and this process created a major obstacle to the development of the community's abilities. Thus, the question of the present article is, what is the relationship between the policies of the Pahlavi regime (first and second) with regard to the network of political and political mobilization leading to the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran? The findings of this paper, using a theoretical model focused on empirical analysis and emphasizing the state-society reflection relationship, indicate that Pahlavi's government has adopted policies against the Iranian network of nations that underlie the transformation of social fabric from the networked society to mass society and then mobilize Different classes in the Islamic Revolution of Iran under Islamist ideology.
Keywords
Ashraf, Ahmad and Benoazizi, Ali (2014), Social classes, government and revolution in Iran, translated by Soheila Torabi Farsani, Third edition, Tehran: Niloufar Publications.
Ashraf, Ahmad and Banozizi, Ali (1993), Social classes in the Pahlavi era, Strategy, No. 2.
Abrahamian, ervand (2016), Modern Iranian History, Translated by Mohammad Ebrahim Fattahi, Fourteenth Edition, Tehran: Publishing Ney.
Abrahamian, Yervand (20016), Iran between the two Revolutions, translated by Ahmad Golmohammadi and Mohammad Ebrahim Fattahi, Twenty-fifth Edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Peter, (No date), from the establishment of the Pahlavi Dynasty to the coup of August 19, 1953, translated by Mohammad Rafiee Mehrabadi, Tehran: Ataee Publishing Institute.
Barry, James (1984), Iranian Economy 1900-1970. Tehran: Audit Institute of National Organization of Industrial and Planning Organization.
Bashirieh, Hossein (1999), Civil Society and Political Development in Iran: Speeches in Political Sociology, Tehran: The New Science Publishing Institute.
Bashirieh, Hossein (2008), Political Revolution and Political Mobilization, Seventh Edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Bashirieh, Hossein (2016), The Social Context of the Iranian Revolution, Fourth Edition, Tehran: The Contemporary View.
Basirat Manesh, Hamid (1999), clergy and Reza Shah's Regime: An Opinion on the Political-Cultural Function of Clergymen in the Years 1926- 1941, Second Edition, Tehran: Institute for the Publishing of orouj.
Bill, Alben James (2008), Politics in Iran: Groups, Classes and Modernization, Translation by Ali Morshedi Zad, Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing.
Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza (1993), Answers to History, Hossein Abotrabian's Translation, Third Edition: Translator's Publishing.
Khalili Khoo, Mohammad Reza (1994), Iran's Development and Renovation during the Reza Shah Period, Tehran: Jahaad University Press.
Delavary, Abolfazl (1996), "Design for studying the causes and causes of the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution of Iran" Strategic Quarterly, No. 9.
January. Stammple, John (1998), within the Revolution of Iran, translated by Dr. Manouchehr Shojaee, Tehran: Rasa Institute of Cultural Services.
Rahbari, Mehdi (2010), Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, Second Edition, Mazandaran: Mazandaran University Press.
Samiy Esfahani, Alireza (2006), "Powerful society, weak government; Sociological explanation of state-society relations in Qajar era", Quarterly Journal of Politics, Vol. 38, No. 3, Autumn 2008, pp. 143-117.
Samiy, Mohammad (1397), Battle of Power in Iran: Why and How did the Clergy win?, Tehran: Publishing Ney.
Sinai, Vahid (2005), Absolute State, Military and Politics in Iran (1920-1979), Tehran: kavir Publishing.
Agheli, Baagher (1990), Daavar and Judge. Tehran: Elmi publication.
Foran, John (2013), Fragile Resistance: History of Social Change of Iran, Translated by Ahmad Tadayn, Fourteenth Edition, Tehran: Rasa Cultural Services Institute.
Qadiani, Abbas (2010), A Look at Pahlavi I (Reza Khan Mirpanj), Tehran: Maktoob publications.
Katouzian, Homayoun (2001), Conflict between Government and Nation, Translation by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran: Publishing Ney.
Katouzian, Homayoun (2015), Iranians; Ancient to the Contemporary, Translation by Hossein Shahidi, Eighth Edition, Tehran: Markaz Publications.
Katouzian, Homayoun (2015), Government and Society in Iran: Qajar Extinction and the Establishment of Pahlavi, translated by Hasan Afshar, 8th Edition, Tehran: Markaz Publications.
Keddie, Nikki R (2011), Origins of the Iranian Revolution, translation by Abdolrahim Govahi, Sixth Edition, Tehran: Publishing Elm.
Cronin, Stephanie (2004), Reza Shah and the formation of modern Iran: Government and society during Reza Shah, translated by Morteza Saqebfar, Tehran: Jaami.
Kamali, Masoud (2002), Civil Society, Government and Modernization in Contemporary Iran, translated by Kamaal Pooladi, Tehran: Center for the Recognition of Islam and Iran.
Kāsraai and others (2008), Islamic revolution, society and government (articles in Iranian sociology of politics), edited by Massoud Kousari and Seyed Mahmoud Nejati Hosseini, Tehran: Kavir Publishing.
Alger, Hamed (1990). Religion and Government in Iran: The Role of Scientists in the Qajar Period, Translated by: Abolghasem Seri, Tehran: Toos Publishing.
Announced Negotiations of the National Assembly (2013), 24 Periods of Announced Texts, Negotiations, Library. Museum and Document Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly: Pars Azarakhsh Co.
Matlabi, Massoud (2007), the development of a modern divine state in Iran, a modern state in Iran, to the efforts of Rasoul Afzali. Qom: Mofid University Press.
Moadel, Mansour (2003), Class, Politics and Ideology in the Revolution, Translated by Mohammad Salar Kasraei, Tehran: Center for the Recognition of Islam and Iran.
Maki, Hossein (1995), Iran's twenty years history (Vol. 6), Fourth Edition, Tehran: Elmi Publications.
Malakootian, Mostafa (2010), A review in Revolutionary Theories, Sixth Edition, Tehran: Ghoomes Publications.
Manoochehri, Abbas (2011), Approach and Method in Political Science, Third Edition, Tehran: Publication of the Samt.
Mahdavi, Shirin (2000), Biography of Haj Mohammad Hassan Company, Amin Al-Zarb, Translation by Mansoureh Etehadie, Farahnaz Amirkhani, Tehran: Publishing Iranian History.
Migdal, Joel (2016), Government in Society, translation by Mohammad Taghi Delforooz, Tehran: kavir Publishing.
Milani, Mohsen (2004), Formation of the Islamic Revolution: From the Pahlavi Kingdom to Islamic Republic, Translation by Mojtaba Attarzadeh, Third Edition, Tehran: Gaame nou Publishing.
Najafzadeh, Mehdi (2016), The Relocation of Two Revolutions; The Turning of the Religious Faith in Iranian Society, Tehran: Tisa Publishing.
Najafzadeh, Mehdi and Abbasi Shahkouh, Mehdi (2013), The Consequences of Making the Modern Government of the First Pahlavi on the Network of Iran, Journal of Political Studies, Volume 6, Issue 20.
Vahdat, Farzin (2004), Iran's intellectual confrontation with modernity, translation by Mehdi Haghighatkhah, Tehran: Ghoghnoos.
state capabilities in the third worlds, Princeton university press.
', './data/shc/coversheet/cover_en.jpg'))