Document Type : Research Article:Social history and research on parliament in Iran (Guest editor: Dr. Morteza Nouraei)

Authors

1 Ph.D. student at History of culture and civilization , Islamic Nations IKIU.Ghazvin,Iran

2 Associate professor of history .Imam Khomeini international university of Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran.

Abstract

The current research has examined the issue of the two-sided effect of the new endowment laws, focusing on the plaintiff endowers of Isfahan in the face of the endowment issues in the same city and based on the descriptive-analytical method using historical documents and sources. The main question here is how the development process of the endowment laws in the five terms of the parliament helped to empower the endowment institution in responding to the problems and challenges of the Isfahan plaintiff endowers? The aforementioned question strengthened the argument that by approving the independent budget of the Ministry of Endowment, the parliament laid the groundwork for the strengthening of the newly established endowment offices in the cities, requirement for recognizing the real and legal endowers were followed by the benefits of property security, optimization of the tax system, and supervision of the income of endowment properties. Also, by establishing the "law of coordination in performance" between the judicial and executive forces, it effectively helped to solve the problems of the plaintiff's endowers. The research findings lead us to an obvious paradigm: passing effective support laws to systematize endowments; establishing legal authorities leading to the revelation of the social harm of Isfahan endowers, and proposing the issue to achieve to administer justice; And background causes such as vulnerability in establishing social security and political authority, lack of financial and expert human resources, and internal conflict between the heirs and trustees of endowments caused the ineffectiveness of endowment laws.

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