Bibliography
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. (2012). Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown.
Aghabalazadeh, Raqiyeh. (1398). “Keshavarzi va Keshavarzan-e Azerbaijan dar Qarn-e Chaharom.” Tarikh va Tamaddon-e Eslami, 2(1), 217–235. [In Persian]
Bamdad, Mehdi. (1363). Sharh-e Hal-e Rejal-e Iran. Tehran: Zovar. [In Persian]
Bartlett, R. (2003). “Serfdom and state power in Imperial Russia.” European History Quarterly, 33(2), 251–267.
Bartold, V. V. (1963). Sochineniya (Works), Vol. IX. Moscow: Nauka. [In Russian]
Dennison, T. (2011). The Institutional Framework of Russian Serfdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dinkard, Ketab-e Sevom, Daftar-e Yekom. (1381). Compiled by Azar-Farnbag ibn Farrokhzad & Adurbad ibn Omid; trans. Fereydun Fazelat. Tehran: Farhang-e Dehkhoda. [In Persian]
Farrokhi Yazdi, Mohammad. (1357). Divan-e Farrokhi Yazdi. Ed. Hossein Maki. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
Floor, Willem. (1382). Tarikh-e Mali-ye Iran dar Dore-ye Safavi va Qajar. Trans. Kikaus Jahandari. Tehran: Nashr-e Tarikh-e Iran. [In Persian]
Grekov, B. D. (1936). Krest’yane na Rusi s drevneyshikh vremyon do XVII veka (Peasants in Rus from Ancient Times to the 17th Century). Moscow: State Socio-Economic Publishing. [In Russian]
Hamadani, Rashid-al-Din Fazl-Allah. (1373). Jame‘-al-Tavarikh. Eds. Mohammad Roshan & Mostafa Mousavi. Tehran: Alborz. [In Persian]
Hatami, Amir-Hossein. (1399). “Tahavvol-e Tarikhi-ye Mafhum-e Dehqan: az Zamin-dar-e Ashrafi be Rousta‘i-ye Keshavarz.” Pazhuhesh-haye Tarikhi-ye Iran va Eslam, 14(26), 73–92. [In Persian]
Jalali, Mona. (1396). “Dehqanan dar Iran-e Dowreh-ye Eslami.” Motale‘at-e ‘Olum-e Ejtema‘i, 2(2), 84–90. [In Persian]
Kasravi, Ahmad. (1383). Tarikh-e Mashrutah-ye Iran (21st ed.). Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
Kliuchevsky, V. O. (1904). Kurs russkoi istorii (Lektsii) (Course of Russian History: Lectures). Moscow. [In Russian]
Lambton, Ann K. S. (1362). Malek va Za‘re‘ dar Iran. Trans. Manouchehr Amiri. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
Markevich, A., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2018). “The economic effects of the abolition of serfdom: Evidence from the Russian Empire.” American Economic Review, 108(4–5), 1074–1117.
Minuy-e Kherad. (1354). Trans. Ahmad Tafazzoli. Tehran: Bonyad-e Farhang-e Iran. [In Persian]
Mironov, B. N. (1999). Sotsial’naya istoriya Rossii, XVIII – nachalo XX veka (Social History of Russia, 18th – early 20th Century). St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin. [In Russian]
Moon, D. (2014). The Russian Peasantry 1600–1930: The World the Peasants Made. London: Routledge.
Nafziger, S. (2012). “Serfdom, emancipation, and off-farm labour mobility in Tsarist Russia.” Economic History of Developing Regions, 27(2), 1–26.
Nameh-ye Tansar be Gushnasp. (1354). Ed. Mojtaba Minovi; notes by Mojtaba Minovi & Mohammad-Esma‘il Rezvani. Tehran: Khwarazmi. [In Persian]
Nezam-al-Molk-e Tusi, Khwaja Abu ‘Ali Hasan. (1347). Siyar-al-Moluk (Siyasat-nama). Ed. Hubert Darke. Tehran: Bongah-e Tarjomeh va Nashr-e Ketab. [In Persian]
Petrushevsky, I. P. (1362). Tarikh-e Ejtema‘i–Eqtesadi-ye Iran dar Dowreh-ye Moghul. Trans. Ya‘qub Azhang. Tehran: ‘Elmi va Farhangi. [In Persian]
Petrushevsky, I. P. (1364). Se Maqaleh Darbare-ye Bardegi. Trans. Soroush Izadi. Tehran: Toos. [In Persian]
Petrushevsky, I. P. (1949). Obshchestvenno-ekonomicheskaya istoriya Irana v period mongolov (Socio-Economic History of Iran during the Mongol Period). Leningrad. [In Russian]
Petrushevsky, I. P. (1964). Tri stat’i o rabstve (Three Essays on Slavery). Moscow. [In Russian]
Platonov, S. F. (1921). Ocherk istorii smuty v Moskovskom gosudarstve (Essay on the History of the Time of Troubles in the Muscovite State). Petrograd. [In Russian]
Qotbi Ahari, Abubakr. (1389). Tavarekh-e Sheikh Oveis. Ed. Iraj Afshar. Tabriz: Sotudeh. [In Persian]
Ransel, D. L. (1975). The Politics of Catherine’s Russia: The Rebellion of Pugachev. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Rashtiani, Goodarz. (1394). Gozide-ye Asnad va Faramin-e Shahan-e Iran be Hokkam-e Qafqaz, Jeld-e Aval: Shah Tahmasb ta Shah Soleiman-e Safavi. Tehran: Entesharat-e Vezarat-e Omur-e Kharejeh. [In Persian]
Stanziani, A. (2008). “Serfs, slaves, or wage earners? The legal status of labour in Russia from a comparative perspective, 16th–19th centuries.” Journal of Global History, 3(2), 183–202.
Stanziani, A. (2010). “Revisiting Russian serfdom: Bonded peasants and market dynamics, 1600s–1800s.” International Labor and Working-Class History, 78(1), 18–42.
Tanakaboni, Hamid. (1389). “Tahlili bar Monasebat-e Tolidi va No‘-e Malekiyat dar Iran va Ta’sirat-e an bar Divansalari-ye ‘Asr-e Qajar.” Eqtesad-e Siasi, 1(1), 23–40. [In Persian]
Zeylabi, Negar. (1393). “Tatawwor-e Estelah-e Ra‘iyat va Qeshrebandi-ye Ra‘aya dar Tashkilat-e Eslami.” Tarikh va Tamaddon-e Eslami, 10(19), 87–104. [In Persian]
