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Articles
· Allahyari, Fereydoun, Mohsen Morsalpour, and Hossein Shirmohammadi (2013), "The Formation of Iranian Identity in Sassanid-Era Historiography," *Journal of Historical Researches of Iran and Islam*, No. 12. . [In Persian]
· Towfigh, Ebrahim (2008), "Interview by Mohammad Javad Esmaeili with Ebrahim Towfigh," *Roshd Social Sciences Journal*, Vol. 11, No. 4. . [In Persian]
· Sangari, Esmaeil, Farzad Rafieifar, and Hossein Shirmohammadi Babasheykhali (2024), "Explaining and Analyzing the Patterns of the Arab Policy of Ardashir Papakan and Shapur I and Its Continuity in the Sassanid Era," *Journal of Historical Researches of Iran and Islam*, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Consecutive No. 35). . [In Persian]
Latin Sources
· Fisher, Greg(2015): Arabs and Empire before Islam, Oxford: Oxford University press.
· Hoyland. Robert(2011): Arabia and the Arabs from the Bronze age to the Coming of Islam, London: Routled
