نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار تاریخ، پژوهشکده اسناد، سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی ایران، تهران، ایران.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
Immediately after his accession, Reza Shah established an organization to administer and develop his real estate holdings, titled the Directorate of Private Estates. Prior to his reign, Reza Khan (Sardar Sepah) possessed scattered properties in various regions of the country. After his accession to the throne, the coastal areas of the north and the Kermanshah region received special attention, and organizational units were created for these two regions under the names Directorate of Private Estates — West and Directorate of Private Estates — North. The primary purpose of these organizations was further acquisition and the consolidation of dispersed lands and properties. Tenant farmers, proprietors, and small landowners living within the territories targeted by the Directorate of Estates were compelled, sooner or later, to transfer their lands to the Directorate in exchange for cash or for parcels of land in other locations. Naturally, the transfer of lands to Reza Shah did not meet with the agreement and consent of all tenants and owners, and this became particularly evident after Reza Shah’s forced abdication in September 1941 (Shahrivar 1320), when a flood of complaints and petitions against the Directorate of Private Estates emerged. In this study — aware of the lawsuits and complaints filed after Shahrivar 1320 — only the reactions of tenant farmers and owners to
کلیدواژهها English
